| [@312280] |
Sandrine Loubiere, Sylvie Boyer, Camélia Protopopescu, Cécile Renée Bonono, Séverin-Cécile Abega, Bruno Spire, Jean-Paul Moatti |
2009 |
Quantitative study |
Cameroon |
Barriers to accessing ART, urgent initiation of ART, unawareness of serostatus and seeking healthcare after diagnosis differences in healthcare infrastructure, healthcare providers’ experience, and patients’ characteristics, |
| [@312281] |
Kimera, E. Vindevogel, S. De Maeyer, J. Reynaert, D. Engelen, A. M. Nuwaha, F. Rubaihayo, J. Bilsen, J. |
2019 |
Systemic review16 primary studies with qualitative or mixed methods |
East Africa |
Experience with Challenges in school |
| [@312282] |
Li, Y., Zhang, XW., Liao, B. , et al.
|
2021 |
Quantitative study |
China |
Low income and low social support- increased medical costs- Encourage them to seek help and support from their families and communities. In this way, infected people may be optimistic in facing HIV, actively cooperate with treatment, improve their quality of life, and prolong their life span. |
| [@312283] |
Troya |
2020 |
Retrospective study |
Spain |
Vulnerable populations like young transgender people have delayed access to healthcare, resulting in late recognition of HIV and No health insurance. |
| [@312284] |
Olaleye |
2013 |
Structured interviews, multi-stage cluster sampling method |
Nigeria |
HIV healthcare programs are not accessible & beneficial due to inequities of less educated and less wealthy SES. Moreover, no health insurance coverage was available |
| [@312285] |
Hussain MM, Khalily MT, Zulfiqar Z |
2021 |
Face to Face interviews |
Govt hospitals |
Examined the treatment motivation, stigma, and disclosure |
| [@312286] |
Naswa S, Marfatia YS |
2010 |
Review paper |
India |
Limited access to STD treatment facilities, low knowledge, information & counseling |
| [@312287] |
Sakineh Dadipoor, Mohtasham Ghaffari and Ali Safari-Moradabadi |
2020 |
Systematic review |
Iran |
AIDS is socially condemned in Iran, and awareness and attitude are unacceptable. |
| [@312288] |
Adam N Akullian, Aggrey Mukose, Gillian A Levine, and Joseph B Babigumira |
2016 |
Cross-sectional |
Bugala Island, Uganda |
PLH in a rural setting has difficulty accessing healthcare due to long travels. |
| [@312289] |
Plazy M, Farouki KE, Iwuji C, Okesola N, Orne-Gliemann J, Larmarange J, Lert F, Newell ML, Dabis F, Dray-Spira R |
2016 |
Cluster-randomized trial |
South Africa |
Non-Linkage to HIV care also decreased significantly with distance to the clinic. |
| [@312290] |
Gabrielle Bruser, Ritah Katasi, Lily Ziyue Zhang, Miriam Namasinga, Eric Arts, Cissy Kityo, Isaac Luginaah |
2021 |
Cohort study |
Uganda |
Adherence to treatment is affected by the distance to the clinic |
| [@312291] |
Vaswani |
2014 |
|
India |
Age, gender, and income are factors that affect confidentiality, counseling, and stigma in accessing healthcare. PLH considers general healthcare more accessible than HIV-related care. |
| [@312292] |
Vaughan |
2020 |
Qualitative study |
Ireland |
Stigmatizing experiences affected & decreased participants’ health-seeking behavior, treatment adherence, accessing healthcare for screening, treatment, and care |
| [@312293] |
Darigg C. Brown, Rhonda BeLue, and Collins O. Airhihenbuwa |
2010 |
16-item multi-part questionnaire |
two communities |
Race, cultural values, religious and spiritual values contribute to HIV stigma |
| [@312294] |
Fatemeh Rahmati-Najarkolaei, Shamsaddin Niknami, Farkhondeh Aminshokravi, Mohsen Bazargan, Fazlollah Ahmadi, Ebrahim Hadjizadeh, and Sedigheh S Tavafian |
2010 |
In-depth, semi-structured interviews |
HIV care clinics in Iran-Tehran |
Preceptions & experiences of PLHIV regarding the quality of care and behaviors of HCP. Stigma among healthcare professionals (fear of infection, values, beliefs, and differences in understanding about concepts of prostitution and homosexuality) related to HIV affects access to healthcare. Religious barriers also create stigma and discrimination, affecting healthcare access. |
| [@312295] |
Colleen Blue, Mara Buchbinder, Mercedes E. Brown , Steve Bradley-Bull , David L. Rosen |
2022 |
Semi-structured interviews |
Jail settings |
HIV surveillance in jail settings |
| [@312296] |
Ahmed Hakawi, Jacques Mokhbat |
2022 |
Review paper |
Middle east |
Association of health care services and stigma, inaccessible HIV care centers, social stigma, discrimination and lack of protective regulations, lack of awareness &negative attitude among healthcare workers towards PLHIV |
| [@312297] |
Hilary L. Surratt, Janet K. Otachi, Christopher J. McLouth, Nikita Vundi, |
2021 |
mixed method study |
Kentucky |
Stigma from healthcare providers, discrimination in healthcare settings |
| [@312298] |
Carl Mhina, Hayden Bosworth, John A. Bartlett, Helene Vilme, Joyce H. Mosha, Deborah F. Shoo, Tom J. Kakumbi |
2021 |
Cross-sectional study |
Tanzania |
Medical health expenditures & low social support incurred by PLHIV are associated to missing clinic appointments |
| [@312299] |
Nasir H |
2014 |
Narrative review |
Pakistan |
Knowledge gap in developing teenagers. Lack of knowledge leads to careless decision-making around risky sexual and non-sexual behaviors. |
| [@312300] |
Senyurek G, Kavas MV, Ulman YI. |
2021 |
Qualitative analysis |
Istanbul |
Healthcare professionals' discriminative or inappropriate attitudes and customs in healthcare institutions are perceived to impair PLWH's utilization of healthcare services. Structural factors such as social pressure, societal ignorance about HIV, limited access to HIV prevention, and regulatory barriers might contribute to these challenges. |
| [@312301] |
Sylvie Boyer, Isabelle Clerc, Cécile-Renée Bonono, Fabienne Marcellin, Paule-Christiane Bilé, Bruno Ventelou |
2011 |
Quantitative study |
Cameroon |
Non-adherence and treatment interruption behaviors are influenced by individual characteristics and structural factors related to the healthcare supply |
| [@312302] |
Salima Davlidova, Syed Hani Abidi, Syed Ali |
2019 |
Review paper |
Pakistan |
Lack of awareness about HIV transmission has played the biggest role in facilitating these epidemics |
| [@312303] |
Lillian B Brown, James Ayieko, Florence Mwangwa, Asiphas Owaraganise, Dalsone Kwarisiima,Vivek Jain,Theodore Rue, Tamara Clark, Douglas Black, Gabriel Chamie, Elizabeth A Bukusi, Craig R Cohen, Moses R Kamya, Maya L Petersen, Edwin D Charlebois, and Diane V Havlir |
2017 |
Cluster-randomized controlled trial |
Rural Kenya & Rural Uganda |
Understanding factors related to retention in care attrition among youth who initiated ART was lower in clinics offering adolescent support groups. An HIV support group and good parental supervision/monitoring were associated with lower nonadherence among adolescents in South Africa unemployment and decreased retention. |
| [@312304] |
Ann E Kurth, Michelle A Lally Augustine T Choko, Irene W Inwani, and J Dennis Fortenberry |
2015 |
Commentary |
Newyork |
Internalized stigma may particularly affect HIV testing behaviors, while anticipated stigma may have especially strong effects on care-seeking and adherence |
| [@312305] |
Asghari, S., Hurd, J., Marshall, Z., Maybank, A., Hesselbarth, L., Hurley, O., … Liddy, C. |
2018 |
Scoping review |
Canada |
Current practices have left patients feeling as though their healthcare providers are not as informed as they should
be, therefore limiting their access to optimal care. |
| [@312306] |
Brian J. Hall, Ka-Lon Sou, Rachel Beanland, Mellanye Lacky, Lai Sze Tso, Qingyan Ma, Meg Doherty & Joseph D. Tucker |
2017 |
Qualitative Evidence Meta-Synthesis |
NewYork |
Barriers to HIV care retention include stigma, disclosure, institutional challenges, social support |
| [@312307] |
Sarah MacCarthy, Uzaib Saya, Clare Samba, Josephine Birungi, Stephen Okoboi & Sebastian Linnemayr |
2018 |
Qualitative, FGDs |
Kampala, Uganda |
Barriers to ART adherence include poverty, privacy, family support |
| [@312308] |
Amina Abubakar, Fons J. R. Van de Vijver, Ronald Fischer, Amin S. Hassan, Joseph K Gona, Judith Tumaini Dzombo, Grace Bomu, Khamis Katana & Charles R. Newton |
2016 |
In-depth Interviews |
Kenyan coast |
Psychosocial Challenges such as poverty, poor physical and mental health, disclosure, stigma |
| [@312309] |
Natalie St Clair-Sullivan, Chanda Mwamba, Jennifer Whetham, Carolyn Bolton Moore, Mary Darking, and Jaime Vera |
2019 |
Qualitative in-depth interviews and focus group discussions |
Health facilities in Lusaka, Zambia |
Barriers to care in terms of acceptability and feasibility of using mHealth |
| [@312310] |
Rab Nawaz Samo, Arshad Altaf, and Sharaf Ali Shah |
2017 |
Nested case–control study |
Karachi |
Association between knowledge of HIV transmission and HIV cases |
| [@312311] |
Sian Churcher |
2013 |
Electronic databases and websites |
Thailand |
Health care worker atitudes |
| [@312292] |
Elena Vaughan, Martin Power, Jane Sixsmith |
2020 |
Qualitative study |
Ireland |
Stigma experiences |
| [@312312] |
Richard J. Wolitski, Sherri L. Pals, Daniel P. Kidder, Cari Courtenay-Quirk & David R. Holtgrave |
2008 |
Computer-assisted interviews |
3 U.S. cities |
How sigma affects people lives |
| [@312313] |
Syed Farid-ul-Hasnain, Eva Johansson & Gunilla Krantz |
2009 |
Cross sectional |
Karachi |
Knowledge & awareness about the disease |